Description

*Gum surgery*, also known as periodontal surgery, is a procedure that addresses issues related to the gums and supporting structures of the teeth. It is typically recommended for patients who have advanced periodontal disease that cannot be treated with non-surgical methods. Here’s an overview of the different types of gum surgeries: 1. *Gingivectomy*: This procedure involves the removal of diseased gum tissue. It is usually performed to eliminate deep pockets formed by plaque and tartar buildup. 2. *Gingivoplasty*: This is a cosmetic procedure that reshapes healthy gum tissue to improve the appearance of the gums and teeth. It is often done after a gingivectomy to contour the remaining gums. 3. *Flap Surgery (Pocket Reduction Surgery)*: During this surgery, the gums are lifted back to remove tartar and bacteria from deep pockets. The gums are then secured in place to fit more tightly around the tooth. 4. *Bone Grafting*: If periodontal disease has destroyed the bone supporting your teeth, a bone graft may be done to help regrow lost bone. This can involve the use of your bone, synthetic bone, or donated bone. *Post-Surgery Care*: After gum surgery, proper oral hygiene, regular dental check-ups, and following your dentist’s instructions are crucial for a successful recovery. Swelling, bleeding, and discomfort are common after surgery, but these symptoms typically subside with time and proper care. Gum surgery can significantly improve oral health, especially for individuals suffering from severe periodontal disease, but it requires careful consideration and consultation with a qualified periodontist.